Surgical suction clearing device

ABSTRACT

An apparatus for unclogging a surgical-suction device ( 21 ) comprising a base ( 22 ) that defines at least one hole ( 26 ). A stylet ( 28 ) extends perpendicularly from the center of the base ( 22 ) along an axis (A) for receiving the surgical-suction device ( 21 ). The stylet ( 28 ) defines an exterior and an internal chamber ( 32 ) that communicates with the hole ( 26 ) in the base ( 22 ). The stylet ( 28 ) defines at least one aperture ( 40 ) in fluid communication between the chamber ( 32 ) and the exterior of the stylet ( 28 ) for communicating with the surgical-suction device ( 21 ). A valve ( 60 ) having an open position (FIG.  1 ) for allowing fluid to flow through the hole ( 26 ) of the base ( 22 ) and the aperture ( 40 ) in the stylet ( 28 ) and a closed position (FIG.  2 ) for preventing fluid to flow through the hole ( 26 ) of the base ( 22 ) and the aperture ( 40 ) in the stylet ( 28 ).

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention

An apparatus for unclogging a surgical-suction device useful during medical operations.

2. Description of the Prior Art

Apparatuses of the type to which the subject invention pertains are used for unclogging a surgical-suction device particularly during a medical operation requiring the removal of blood or other fluids. Such an assembly is illustrated in U.S. Pat. No. 8,726,453 to Berry et al., wherein a base extends to a peripheral edge and defines at least one hole. A stylet extends perpendicularly from the center of the base along an axis to a terminal end for receiving the surgical-suction device. The stylet defines an exterior and an internal chamber communicating with the hole in the base and extending towards the terminal end. Another such assembly is illustrated in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/948,642 to Berry et al., wherein the stylet defines at least one aperture in fluid communication between the chamber and the exterior of the stylet for communicating with the surgical-suction device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention provides for such apparatuses including a valve having an open position for allowing fluid to flow through the hole of the base and the aperture in the stylet and a closed position for preventing fluid to flow through the hole of the base and the aperture in the stylet.

Advantages of the Invention

The invention in its broadest aspect provides for increased versatilely and mobility. The valve can allow or prevent fluid flow through the hole in the base and the aperture in the stylet.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Other advantages of the present invention will be readily appreciated, as the same becomes better understood by reference to the following detailed description when considered in connection with the accompanying drawings wherein:

FIG. 1 is view of the valve in the closed position in a fragmentary cross-section.

FIG. 2 is view of the valve in the open position in a fragmentary cross-section.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the apparatus.

DESCRIPTION OF THE ENABLING EMBODIMENT

Referring to the Figures, wherein like numerals indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views, an apparatus (20) for unclogging a surgical-suction device (21) constructed in accordance with the subject invention is generally shown in FIG. 1.

The apparatus includes a base (22) having a circular shape extending to a peripheral edge (24). The base (22) defines at least one hole (26) that extends through the base (22). A stylet (28) extends perpendicularly from the center of the base (22) along an axis (A) to a terminal end (30) for receiving the surgical-suction device (21). The stylet (28) defines an exterior and an internal chamber (32) communicating with the hole (26) of the base (22) and extending towards the terminal end (30) of the stylet (28). The stylet (28) defines at least one aperture (40) in fluid communication between the chamber (32) and the exterior of the stylet (28) for communicating with the surgical-suction device (21).

The stylet (28) includes an actuator (34) for blocking and sealing the aperture (40) in the stylet (28) from the hole (26) in the base (22) in the closed position (FIG. 1) and unblocking and unsealing the aperture (40) in the stylet (28) from the hole (26) in the base (22) in the open position (FIG. 2). The actuator (34) includes a compressible section (34) of the stylet (28) adjacent to the base (22) and covering the hole (26) in the base (22). The compressible section (34) comprises flexible material having axial flexibility for compacting the compressible section (34) a first axial distance (Y).

The stylet (28) includes a straight section (36) that has a cylindrical shape next to the compressible section (34). The stylet (28) further includes an end section (38) extending and tapering from the straight section (36) to the terminal end (30). The end section (38) comprises flexible material having flexibility for bending to receive surgical-suction devices (21) of various sizes and shapes. As it is well understood in the art, surgical-suction devices (21) can come in a multitude of both size and shape.

A plurality of arms (44, 46, 48) extends perpendicularly from the peripheral edge (24) of the base (22) about the axis (A) to arm ends (42). Each arm (44, 46, 48) is spaced further from the base (22) than the terminal end (30) of the stylet (28). In addition, each of the arms (44, 46, 48) have an accordion section (50) that is axially and radially flexible adjacent to the base (22) for compressing each of the plurality of arms (44, 46, 48) against the base (22). The accordion section (50) can comprise different material, e.g., rubber, or can have grooved sides to facilitate the axial and radial flexibility. The arms (44, 46, 48) further define a funnel guide section (52) wherein the arms (44, 46, 48) converge radially inward from the arm ends (42) toward the axis (A) at a position adjacent to the terminal end (30) of the stylet (28). Because the arms (44, 46, 48) extend further from the base (22) than the terminal end (30), the funnel guide section (52) directs and funnels a surgical-suction device (21) along the axis (A) and onto the stylet (28). In addition to funneling the surgical-suction device (21), the funnel guide section (52) grips and holds stationary the surgical-suction device (21) relative to the apparatus (20) providing hands free storage of the surgical-suction device (21) until needed.

Each of the arms (44, 46, 48) supports a plurality of bristles (54, 56) that extends towards the axis (A) for clearing openings on a surgical-suction device (21). As known in the art, many models of surgical-suction devices (21) define a plurality of little openings adjacent to a surgical-suction device end for fluid entry. The bristles (54, 56) include a first group of bristles (54) disposed on the funnel guide section (52) and a second group of bristles (56) disposed on the accordion section (50). As the accordion section (50) is compressed, the second group of bristles (56) changes orientation performing a brush stroke or sweeping motion scrubbing the exterior of the surgical-suction device (21) and also entering the little openings adjacent to the surgical-suction device end. In the preferred embodiment, when the compressible section (34) is compressed all the way, all of the bristles (54, 56) will come in contact with the surgical-suction device (21).

In the preferred embodiment, the plurality of arms (44, 46, 48) includes a first arm (44), a second arm (46), and a third arm (48). However, it should be understood, any number of arms could be used to accomplish the ultimate function. The first arm (44) includes a clip (58) for attachment to the surgical environment. In use, the clip (58) can be attached to an electrocautery quiver, a surgical drape, or any area within convenient reach of the user.

A valve (60) has an open position (FIG. 1) for allowing fluid to flow through the hole (26) of the base (22) and the aperture (40) in the stylet (28). The valve (60) also has a closed position (FIG. 2) for preventing fluid to flow through the hole (26) of the base (22) and the aperture (40) in the stylet (28). In the preferred embodiment, the valve (60) includes a stem (62) that extends from the base (22) into the chamber (32) of the stylet (28) adjacent to the straight section (36). The valve (60) includes a valve head (64) that is disposed on the stem (62) a second axial distance (Z) below the aperture (40) of the stylet (28) when the valve (60) is in the closed position (FIG. 2). At this location, the valve head (64) impermeably seals the chamber (32) in the stylet (28) below the aperture (40) from the exterior of the stylet (28). In this embodiment first axial distance (Y) is at least as large as the second axial distance (Z).

A source of cleaning fluid (66, 68, 70) is used for flowing through the hole (26) in the base (22) when the valve (66) in the open position (FIG. 1). The source of cleaning fluid (66, 68, 70) includes a fluid container (70) containing a clearing solution. In addition, the source of cleaning fluid (66, 68, 70) includes a connector (66). The connector (66) has a conical shape and extends from the base (22) opposite the stylet (28) and is in fluid communication with the hole (26) in the base (22) for connecting and detaching the container (70). The source of cleaning fluid (66, 68, 70) also includes a flexible fluid conduit (68) extending from the container (70) to the connector (66) for conveying fluid and allowing relative movement between the container (70) and the connector (66).

Each of the arms (44, 46, 48) bulge radially outward between the funnel guide section (52) and the base (22) to define a bulbous midsection (72) with greater radial spacing between each of the arms (44, 46, 48) for guiding surgical-suction devices (21) with curved ends between the plurality of arms (44, 46, 48).

A stop (74) is attached to and wraps around the stylet (28) and is disposed between the aperture (40) and the compressible section (34) of the stylet (28). The stop (74) comprises soft cushioning material, e.g., closed cell foam, for occluding the surgical-suction device (21) as it is pressed against the stop (74) thereby quieting suction sounds. The stop (74) can have a cylindrical shape, torus shape, or any other shape that could conceivably occlude the surgical-suction device (21). In addition to quieting the surgical-suction device (21), the stop (74) provides a limit to which the surgical-suction device (21) can be placed onto the stylet (28) before the compressible section (34) of the stylet (28) begins to compress.

In use, the apparatus (20) provides a level of adaptability desired during a medical operation. The flexibility of both the arms (44, 46, 48) and the stylet (28) allow use with surgical-suction devices (21) of any shape or size. If the surgical-suction device (21) has an extreme bend, it silently slides in the radial spacing between arms (44, 46, 48) in the bulbous midsection (72). Because the valve (66) and the source of cleaning fluid (66, 68, 70) can be moved relative to one another, the weight generally associated with a source of cleaning fluid (66, 68, 70) can be spaced from the medical procedure. The user can move freely about an operating room with the apparatus (20) clipped to surgical drapes or an electrocautery quiver without needing to confine to the weight or space required by the source of cleaning fluid (66, 68, 70). The valve (66) ensures that the user has access to the source of cleaning fluid (66, 68, 70) without having to worry about spillage. The connector (66) provides more versatility of movement for the user and makes cleaning the apparatus (20) easier.

Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention are possible in light of the above teachings and may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described while within the scope of the appended claims. That which is prior art in the claims precedes the novelty set forth in the “characterized by” clause. The novelty is meant to be particularly and distinctly recited in the “characterized by” clause whereas the antecedent recitations merely set forth the old and well-known combination in which the invention resides. These antecedent recitations should be interpreted to cover any combination in which the inventive novelty exercises its utility. The use of the word “said” in the apparatus claims refers to an antecedent that is a positive recitation meant to be included in the coverage of the claims whereas the word “the” precedes a word not meant to be included in the coverage of the claims. In addition, the reference numerals in the claims are merely for convenience and are not to be read in any way as limiting. 

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus (20) for unclogging a surgical-suction device (21) comprising; a base (22) extending to a peripheral edge (24), said base (22) defining at least one hole (26) extending through said base (22), a stylet (28) extending perpendicularly from the center of said base (22) along an axis (A) to a terminal end (30) for receiving the surgical-suction device (21), said stylet (28) defining an exterior and an internal chamber (32) communicating with said hole (26) in said base (22) and extending towards said terminal end (30), said stylet (28) defining at least one aperture (40) in fluid communication between said chamber (32) and said exterior of said stylet (28) for communicating with the surgical-suction device (21), and characterized by, a valve (60) having an open position (FIG. 1) for allowing fluid to flow through said hole (26) of said base (22) and said aperture (40) in said stylet (28) and a closed position (FIG. 2) for preventing fluid to flow through said hole (26) of said base (22) and said aperture (40) in said stylet (28).
 2. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 1 including an actuator (34) for blocking and sealing said aperture (40) in said stylet (28) from said hole (26) in said base (22) in said closed position (FIG. 1) and unblocking and unsealing said aperture (40) in said stylet (28) from said hole (26) in said base (22) in said open position (FIG. 2).
 3. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 2 wherein said actuator (34) includes a compressible section (34) of said stylet (28) comprising flexible material having axial flexibility for compacting said compressible section (34) a first axial distance (Y).
 4. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 3 wherein said valve (60) includes a stem (62) extending from said base (22) into said chamber (32) of said stylet (28).
 5. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 4 wherein said valve (60) includes a valve head (64) disposed on said stem (62) a second axial distance (Z) below said aperture (40) in said stylet (28) when said valve (60) is in said closed position (FIG. 2) for impermeably sealing chamber (32) in said stylet (28) below said aperture (40) from said exterior of said stylet (28).
 6. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 5 wherein said first axial distance (Y) is at least as large as said second axial distance (Z).
 7. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 1 including a source of cleaning fluid (66, 68, 70) for flowing through said hole (26) in said base (22) when said valve (66) in said open position (FIG. 1).
 8. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 7 wherein said source (66, 68, 70) includes a container (70).
 9. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 8 wherein said (66, 68, 70) includes a connector (66) extending from said base (22) opposite said stylet (28) in fluid communication with said hole (26) in said base (22) for connecting and detaching said container (70).
 10. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 9 wherein said source (66, 68, 70) includes a flexible fluid conduit (68) extending from said container (70) to said connector (66) conveying fluid and allowing relative movement between said container (70) and said connector (66).
 11. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 1 including a plurality of arms (44, 46, 48) extending perpendicularly from said base (22) about said axis (A) to arm ends (42).
 12. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 11 wherein each of said arm ends (42) are spaced further from said base (22) than said terminal end (30) of said stylet (28).
 13. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 11 wherein each of said arms (44, 46, 48) have an accordion section (50) that is axially and radially flexible adjacent to said base (22) for compressing each of said arms (44, 46, 48) against said base (22).
 14. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 13 including a funnel guide section (52) defined by said arms (44, 46, 48) converging radially inward from said arm ends (42) toward said axis (A) at a position adjacent to said terminal end (30) of said stylet (28) for funneling a surgical-suction device (21) along said axis (A) and onto said stylet (28).
 15. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 14 including a plurality of bristles (54, 56) disposed on each of said arms (44, 46, 48).
 16. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 15 wherein said bristles (54, 56) include a first group of bristles (54) disposed on said funnel guide section (52) and a second group of bristles (56) disposed on said accordion section (50).
 17. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 16 wherein each of said arms (44, 46, 48) bulge radially outwardly between said arm ends (42) and said base (22) to define a bulbous midsection (72) with greater radial spacing between each of said arms (44, 46, 48) for guiding surgical-suction devices (21) with curved ends.
 18. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 11 including a clip (58) disposed on a first arm (44) for attachment to a surgical environment.
 19. An apparatus (20) as set forth in claim 1 including a stop (74) attached to and wrapping around said stylet (28) for occluding the surgical-suction device (21) when the surgical-suction device (21) is pressed against said stop (74) for quieting suction sounds.
 20. An apparatus (20) for unclogging a surgical-suction device (21) comprising; a base (22) having a circular shape extending to a peripheral edge (24), said base (22) defining at least one hole (26) extending through said base (22), a stylet (28) extending perpendicularly from the center of said base (22) along an axis (A) to a terminal end (30) for receiving the surgical-suction device (21), said stylet (28) defining an exterior and an internal chamber (32) communicating with said hole (26) of said base (22) and extending towards said terminal end (30), said stylet (28) defining at least one aperture (40) in fluid communication between said chamber (32) said exterior of said stylet (28) for communicating with the surgical-suction device (21), said stylet (28) including an actuator (34) for blocking and sealing said aperture (40) in said stylet (28) from said hole (26) in said base (22) in said closed position (FIG. 1) and unblocking and unsealing said aperture (40) in said stylet (28) from said hole (26) in said base (22) in said open position (FIG. 2), said stylet (28) further including an end section (38) extending and tapering from said straight section (36) to said terminal end (30), said end section (38) comprising flexible material having flexibility for bending to receive surgical-suction devices (21) of various sizes and shapes, a plurality of arms (44, 46, 48) extending perpendicularly from said peripheral edge (24) of said base (22) about said axis (A) to arm ends (42) spaced further from said base (22) than said terminal end (30) of said stylet (28), each of said arms (44, 46, 48) having an accordion section (50) that is axially and radially flexible adjacent to said base (22) for compressing each of said plurality of arms (44, 46, 48) against said base (22), a funnel guide section (52) defined by said arms (44, 46, 48) converging radially inward from said arm ends (42) toward said axis (A) at a position adjacent to said terminal end (30) of said stylet (28) for funneling a surgical-suction device (21) along said axis (A) and onto said stylet (28), each of said arms (44, 46, 48) supporting a plurality of bristles (54, 56) extending towards said axis (A) for clearing openings on a surgical-suction device (21), said bristles (54, 56) including a first group of bristles (54) disposed on said funnel guide section (52) and a second group of bristles (56) disposed on said accordion section (50), the plurality of arms (44, 46, 48) including a first arm (44) and a second arm (46) and a third arm (48), said first arm (44) including a clip (58) for attachment to the surgical environment, and characterized by, a valve (60) having an open position (FIG. 1) for allowing fluid to flow through said hole (26) of said base (22) and said aperture (40) in said stylet (28) and a closed position (FIG. 2) for preventing fluid to flow through said hole (26) of said base (22) and said aperture (40) in said stylet (28), said stylet (28) including an actuator (34) for blocking and sealing said aperture (40) in said stylet (28) from said hole (26) in said base (22) in said closed position (FIG. 1) and unblocking and unsealing said aperture (40) in said stylet (28) from said hole (26) in said base (22) in said open position (FIG. 2), said actuator (34) including a compressible section (34) of said stylet (28) adjacent to said base (22) and said straight section (36) and covering said hole (26) in said base (22), said compressible section (34) comprising flexible material having axial flexibility for compacting said compressible section (34) a first axial distance (Y), said valve (60) including a stem (62) extending from said base (22) into said chamber (32) of said stylet (28) adjacent to said straight section (36), said valve (60) including a valve head (64) disposed on said stem (62) a second axial distance (Z) below said aperture (40) of said stylet (28) when said valve (60) is in said closed position (FIG. 2) for impermeably sealing said chamber (32) in said stylet (28) below said aperture (40) from said exterior of said stylet (28), said first axial distance (Y) is at least as large as said second axial distance (Z), a source of cleaning fluid (66, 68, 70) for flowing through said hole (26) in said base (22) when said valve (66) in said open position (FIG. 1), said source (66, 68, 70) including a fluid container (70) containing a clearing solution, said source (66, 68, 70) including a connector (66) having a conical shape and extending from said base (22) opposite said stylet (28) in fluid communication with said hole (26) in said base (22) for connecting and detaching said container (70), said source (66, 68, 70) including a flexible fluid conduit (68) extending from said container (70) to said connector (66) conveying fluid and allowing relative movement between said container (70) and said connector (66), each of said arms (44, 46, 48) bulging radially outward between said funnel guide section (52) and said base (22) to define a bulbous midsection (72) with greater radial spacing between each of said arms (44, 46, 48) for guiding surgical-suction devices (21) with curved ends between said plurality of arms (44, 46, 48), a stop (74) attached to and wrapping around said stylet (28) disposed between said aperture (40) and said compressible section (34) of said stylet (28) comprising soft cushioning material for occluding the surgical-suction device (21) as the surgical-suction device (21) is pressed against said stop (74) for quieting suction sounds. 